Best Things to Do in Carcassonne

With its medieval profile and labyrinth of cobbled streets, walls and castles, Carcassonne is one of the most beautiful destinations in the south of France, as well as being one of the best places to learn about the region's medieval history and to find alternatives outside the country's most visited tourist cities.

Among the best activities you can do in Carcassonne are admiring the panoramic views from its towers and fortifications, visiting the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire (which is world-renowned for its fantastic stained-glass windows) and discovering the medieval fortress that surrounds it.

Carcassonne Castle is the city's ground zero and a silent witness to more than 2,000 years of history. This fortress, which was originally a Roman settlement, became an important medieval stronghold in the region, and today its towers and walls are on display for all visitors to see.

The walls of the fortress, which stretch for three kilometres, offer panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape. They are also designed so that you can walk along the walkways of the walls and take unmissable photographs. On the other hand, some of the towers of the structure, such as the Tower of the Inquisition, are perfect for discovering the role of the city in the defence of France against invaders.

If you decide to buy tickets for the Citadel of Carcassonne, you will also have the opportunity to discover the Gothic and Renaissance architecture that distinguishes the castle's interiors. There you can explore the decorated rooms and learn about the lives of the nobles who once inhabited this site. In addition, interactive exhibitions will allow you to immerse yourself in the history of the region, from Roman times to the Middle Ages.

Carcassonne, built entirely on top of a hill, is a destination that captivates visitors not only for its rich history and architecture, but also for its panoramic views. The city has several strategically located viewpoints that offer unique perspectives of the fortress and its surroundings, so from these elevated points you can discover the walls and towers of the citadel.

One of the most popular viewpoints is the Mirador de la Puerta de Aude, which provides a frontal view of the citadel. From there, you can see the architectural complexity of the walls and the Castillo Comtal, especially if you decide to visit this site at sunset while the sun reflects off the ancient stones with its golden tones.

Another notable viewpoint is the Bishop's Garden, a green space that not only offers a respite from the tourist hustle and bustle, but also a complete perspective of the fortress. From this garden, you can see how the citadel blends harmoniously into the natural landscape, which in the Middle Ages was designed by military engineers to conceal this fortress and surprise potential invaders.

On the other hand, the Mirador de la Cité is the most famous spot for watching the sunset over the city and one of the highest, as it is located on the promontory of the hill. From there, you can not only contemplate the city, but also discover the surroundings of this destination. You can visit these sites on your own or include them in your itinerary if you decide to book the Carcassonne tour.

If you want to visit one of the religious epicentres of southern France, you cannot miss the Basilica of Saint Nazaire in Carcassonne. This temple is an architectural gem that combines elements of Romanesque and Gothic styles and began construction in the 11th century. Known for its stained glass windows, which depict scenes from the Passion of Christ, this basilica is one of the main attractions of this destination.

Throughout its history, the Basilica of Saint Nazaire has witnessed significant events, including religious conflicts during the Crusades. In the 13th century, after the conquest of Carcassonne by the French, the church became a symbol of local resistance. Today, it attracts visitors with its façade and interior, filled with sculptures and sacred images.

In addition to the basilica, Carcassonne offers other nearby sites that you can also visit on the same day, such as the Castle of Carcassonne and the old town, with its cobbled streets, craft shops and restaurants serving local food. If you decide to book a guided tour of Carcassonne, you can visit most of these sites with the assistance of an expert local guide.

The Narbonne Gate is one of the most emblematic entrances to the citadel of Carcassonne and a perfect place to take unforgettable photographs. This 13th-century gate is an example of medieval military architecture and, with its towers and sturdy structure, not only serves as an entrance to the citadel, but also offers a wide view of the walls and the surrounding landscape.

The history of the Narbonne Gate is intrinsically linked to the defence of Carcassonne. Originally built as part of the city's fortified system, this gate was crucial during the numerous battles and sieges that the region faced over the centuries. Its ingenious design includes a drawbridge and a moat, elements that reflect the advanced fortification techniques used in the Middle Ages.

A visit to the Narbonne Gate is not limited to admiring its architecture; it is also the ideal starting point for exploring the rest of the citadel, which is why one of the most popular photographs of Carcassonne is taken at this site. From there, you can visit the narrow streets of the old town, which are full of craft shops, cafés and typical restaurants.

The Carcassonne Inquisition Museum offers an unmissable and often disturbing perspective on one of the darkest periods in European history. This museum is housed in a 13th-century building and takes you on a journey back in time to an era when the Inquisition played a central role in the social and religious life of the region.

Interactive displays allow you to explore exhibitions documenting this grim chapter, with one of the museum's main attractions being its collection of torture instruments used during the Inquisition trials. These artefacts, ranging from spiked chairs to more elaborate devices, illustrate the cruel practices used to obtain confessions and punish those considered heretics.

Detailed descriptions on the display panels accompany each object, providing historical context and helping visitors understand the psychological and social impact of these practices on the population at the time.

In addition to the instruments of torture, the museum also displays historical documents, engravings and works of art that reflect the cultural and religious atmosphere of the period. Among these documents , you will find accounts of the lives of people who were unjustly accused, as well as information on the functioning of the inquisitorial judicial system, which had some very striking features.

Castles are a fundamental part of the Carcassonne skyline and its surroundings, but according to regional tradition, none are as beautiful as Montségur. Located about 60 kilometres from the city centre, this castle is a fascinating destination that attracts history and nature lovers.

Perched on top of a hill, offering panoramic views of the mountainous landscape of the Pyrenees, this castle is located at the end of a challenging but picturesque footpath, and the reward is well worth the effort, as the natural surroundings and ruins of this medieval fortress make up for the physical exertion required to reach the interior of the building. You can also choose to book an excursion to Montségur to reach the castle.

The history of Montségur Castle is deeply linked to the Cathars, a religious group that was persecuted during the Inquisition in the 13th century. Montségur became one of the last bastions of this minority and was the scene of a significant siege in 1244.

During this attack, the castle's defenders resisted bravely, although they were ultimately executed at the stake. This tragic history has made Montségur a symbol of resistance and a site worth discovering.

Lagrasse and Fontfroide Abbey are two unmissable destinations located a short distance from Carcassonne, offering a unique experience for those who wish to explore the beauty and history of the Occitanie region. Lagrasse is a medieval village located approximately 30 kilometres from Carcassonne and is known for its architectural heritage and picturesque atmosphere, which includes stone houses and a bridge over the Orbieu River.

For its part, Fontfroide Abbey was founded in the 11th century by Cistercian monks and is popular for its Gothic architecture and natural surroundings. At Fontfroide, you can explore well-preserved cloisters, the church and the gardens surrounding the monastery. In addition, the abbey organises cultural events and exhibitions throughout the year, adding a cultural touch to your visit.

Visitors usually visit both sites on the same itinerary, either on their own or by booking an excursion to Lagrasse and Fontfroide Abbey.

The Canal du Midi is one of France's most interesting engineering works and a fascinating destination for visitors to Carcassonne. This canal, which stretches from Toulouse to the Mediterranean Sea, was built in the 17th century by engineer Pierre-Paul Riquet. It stands out for its natural surroundings and rich history, which is linked to the commercial development of southern France.

As you travel along the Canal du Midi, you will find a variety of recreational activities, as it is lined with paths that are ideal for walking or cycling. You can enjoy the beauty of the surroundings on foot or, if you prefer a more relaxed experience, you can explore the canal by boat. These experiences will allow you to discover the locks, bridges and viaducts that dot the river route.

Bear in mind, however, that the Canal du Midi is not only a place to enjoy outdoor activities, but also a place steeped in history and culture. That's why one of the best ways to explore this site is to book an excursion to the Canal du Midi, its French name.

If you want to discover one of the most popular natural sites in the region, near Carcassonne, don't miss the Grotte de Limousis, located just a 15-minute drive from the old town and a wonder that attracts visitors from all over the world.

This cave, famous for its stalactite and stalagmite formations, offers an unmissable journey into the heart of the earth. Discovered in 1946, the cave has become a popular destination for those seeking to explore underground wonders and enjoy a cool and mysterious environment, especially during the hot summer months.

At the Grotte de Limousis, you can take part in guided tours that allow you to venture inside the cave and discover its hidden beauty. During these tours, the guides will share information about the geology of the site, as well as its history and formation over thousands of years. The rooms filled with limestone formations create a magical atmosphere that will leave you in awe.

Finally, the area surrounding the Grotte de Limousis is also worth exploring. The region is dotted with nature trails that invite you to go hiking and enjoy the typical rural landscape of the south of France.

Toulouse, known as La Ville Rose (The Pink City) because of the colour of its terracotta buildings, is located approximately 90 kilometres from Carcassonne, making it an ideal destination for a full-day excursion. This cultural and economic centre of southern France offers a rich mix of history, architecture and gastronomy and is a city that you can reach by bus, train, car or if you decide to book a guided tour to Toulouse.

There you can explore the Place du Capitole, which is the heart of the city and where the town hall and the city theatre are located, with its neoclassical façade ideal for taking photographs. From there , you can stroll through the cobbled streets of the old town, where you will find cafés and restaurants offering local delicacies, such as cassoulet, a traditional regional stew.

Another must-see in Toulouse is the Basilica of Saint Sernin, a jewel of Romanesque art. This monumental church is known for its architecture and its history related to the Way of St James. Inside this temple, you can explore its interior and admire the religious works of art that adorn its walls. In addition, the Augustinian Museum, located in a former convent, offers a collection of medieval and Renaissance art.